Beyond the Heisenberg model: anisotropic exchange interaction between a Cu-tetraazaporphyrin monolayer and Fe3O4(100).

نویسندگان

  • J Klanke
  • E Rentschler
  • K Medjanik
  • D Kutnyakhov
  • G Schönhense
  • S Krasnikov
  • I V Shvets
  • S Schuppler
  • P Nagel
  • M Merz
  • H J Elmers
چکیده

The exchange coupling of a single spin localized at the central ion of Cu-tetraazaporphyrin on a magnetite(100) surface has been studied using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). Sum rule analysis of the XMCD spectra results in Cu spin and orbital magnetic moments as a function of the applied external field at low temperatures (20 K). The exchange coupling is positive for magnetization direction perpendicular to the surface (ferromagnetic) while it is negative for in-plane magnetization direction (antiferromagnetic). We attribute the anisotropy of the Heisenberg exchange coupling to an orbitally dependent exchange Hamiltonian.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 110 13  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013